湖北全力創(chuàng)新“四季有蝦”養(yǎng)殖模式，鄂產(chǎn)小龍蝦將實現(xiàn)“全年賣”
Hubei’s Race to “Year-Round Crawfish” Supply，Locally Grown Crawfish to be Available “All Year Long”
楚天都市報極目新聞訊（記者涂夢蝶 實習(xí)生董建花 通訊員仁軒）
Chutian Metropolis Daily Jimu News （Reporter Tu Mengdie，Intern Dong Jianhua，Correspondent Ren Xuan）
翻譯：韓陳耀 白銀磊 熊紫瑞（湖北大學(xué)）
Translators: Han Chenyao, Bai Yinlei, and Xiong Zirui (Hubei University)
4月23日，湖北省特色淡水產(chǎn)品（小龍蝦、黃鱔）產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈工作推進(jìn)會在漢召開。會上介紹，為滿足廣大消費(fèi)者對小龍蝦產(chǎn)品的旺盛需求，讓全國人民冬季也能吃上Q彈肉滿的小龍蝦，目前湖北正在全力創(chuàng)新“四季有蝦”模式，小龍蝦銷售面向“賣全年”升級。
On April 23, a promotional conference for Hubei’s Freshwater Products (Crawfish, Eel) Industry Chain was held in Wuhan. It was revealed that in response to growing demand for crawfish, a nationwide favorite, plans are in the works for a “year-round crawfish” model, which will shift crawfish sales to a “year-round supply” approach, ensuring the delicacy is available during the off-season winter months.
2024年，湖北推廣池塘精養(yǎng)、溫棚土池等冬蝦養(yǎng)殖面積約35萬畝，產(chǎn)量突破3萬噸。另外，小龍蝦研究院聯(lián)合華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、長江水產(chǎn)研究所等單位進(jìn)行“四季有蝦”科技創(chuàng)新研發(fā)，線上線下培訓(xùn)養(yǎng)殖戶3000余戶，部分養(yǎng)殖模式將形成湖北省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并在全省不同區(qū)域進(jìn)行推廣應(yīng)用。
In 2024, Hubei expanded its winter crawfish farming area to approximately 350,000 mu (about 23,333 hectares) by leveraging techniques such as intensive pond farming and earthen ponds in insulated sheds, with the production exceeding 30,000 tons. Additionally, the Crawfish Research Institute, in collaboration with Huazhong Agricultural University, the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, and other organizations, is currently engaged in innovation and research works for the “year-round crawfish” initiative. Over 3,000 farmers have been trained both online and offline, and some farming practices are set to formalized as local standards for Hubei Province and eventually replicated province wide.
湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中心相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，目前，小龍蝦“四季有苗”主要依靠全新的養(yǎng)殖模式提供苗種，工廠化繁育苗種可以作為補(bǔ)充，“我們已初步探索工廠化、池塘精養(yǎng)、早稻蝦、溫棚土池四種‘冬蝦’養(yǎng)殖模式，其中溫棚土池可畝產(chǎn)冬蝦154.5公斤。”
Relevant officials from the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Hubei Agricultural Development Center introduced that the “year-round crawfish seedling supply” primarily depends on new farming practices to provide crawfish seedlings, supplemented by factory-based hatcheries. “So far, we have explored four models for farming ‘winter crawfish’, which are factory-based breeding, intensive pond farming, early rice-crawfish farming, and earthen ponds in insulated sheds. Among these, the earthen pond model in insulated sheds can produce 154.5 kilograms of crawfish during winter per mu”.
現(xiàn)階段，“四季有蝦”經(jīng)過兩年的技術(shù)攻關(guān)，已初步解決了部分冬蝦養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)的技術(shù)難點，下一步將優(yōu)化養(yǎng)殖模式、營養(yǎng)和環(huán)境?！白屓珖嗣穸疽材艹陨螿彈肉滿的湖北小龍蝦?！薄八募居形r”研發(fā)小組負(fù)責(zé)人說。
Two years into the “year-round crawfish” initiative, the project has already made technical breakthroughs in “winter crawfish farming”. Moving forward, efforts will focus on optimizing farming techniques, nutrition, and the environment. “This will allow consumers countrywide to enjoy the classic tender and meaty crawfish Hubei is known for, even in winter”, said the head of the “year-round crawfish” research and development team.
會上還介紹，2024年，湖北小龍蝦養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)量達(dá)143.7萬噸、同比增長15.6％，綜合產(chǎn)值1841億元、同比增長9.7％。其中，潛江龍蝦綜合產(chǎn)值已突破870億元、品牌價值達(dá)422.29億元。
It was further revealed during the meeting that in 2024, Hubei’s crawfish farming production reached a whooping 1.437 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%, reeling in 184.1 billion yuan in revenue, a year-on-year growth of 9.7%. Adding to these numbers was China’s “capital of crawfish” Qianjiang, which surpassed 87 billion yuan in revenue, and currently boasts a brand value of 42.229 billion yuan.